Have you noticed dark spots on your face? Well, don’t worry because you’re not alone! And if you’re thinking about how to reduce dark spots, this is the perfect guide for you! Remember, while it is not possible to reduce the visibility of dark spots completely, following a good skincare routine with skincare products can minimize their visibility, making your skin complexion more even and brighter.
What Causes Dark Spots?
Here are some causes of dark spots and pigmentation.
Exposure to Sunlight
Sun exposure is the most frequent cause of dark spots. Over time, hyperpigmentation may result from the stimulation of melanin formation by ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
Changes in Hormones
Melasma can be brought on by hormonal changes, such as those that occur during pregnancy or after taking hormone-based drugs. On the face, this kind of hyperpigmentation frequently manifests symmetrically.
Inflammation
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation can result from skin injuries, acne, and other inflammatory diseases. Dark spots may arise from an excess of melanin produced in the afflicted areas during the healing process.
Over-the-Counter Skincare Tips and Products to Reduce Dark Spots
Follow these tips to minimize dark spots on your skin.
Start Double Cleansing Your Face
By now, you've most likely heard about double cleansing. No Korean skincare routine can be finished without a two-step cleanse, which is one of the best practices to emerge from the Korean skincare boom. All of the active ingredients in your skincare routine will be able to combat hyperpigmentation more successfully if you double-cleanse your skin to ensure it is spotless and ready for treatments. Start with an oil-based cleanser as your first step. The mild oil reduces the chance of further pigmentation by melting away makeup and SPF and reducing irritation. Use a water-based cleanser after the first step. Ceramides and hyaluronic acid provide moisture while gently cleansing without stripping in this dermatologist-developed gel solution.
Don't Forget to Exfoliate
By accelerating cell turnover, exfoliation helps lighten dark spots and improves the efficacy of other products. To target blemishes, increase cell turnover, and slough off dead skin cells, use an exfoliating product in your hyperpigmentation skincare regimen. Apply your exfoliant once a week to start and then monitor your progress. Go ahead and do a second application if you believe it will help you. Just be careful not to use any retinoids when using exfoliation to prevent skin irritation.
Wear Sunscreen
Without daily SPF, your hyperpigmentation regimen is incomplete and cannot be compromised. Your best line of defense against damaging UV rays is sunscreen, which also helps you treat any dark spots that already exist and stops new hyperpigmentation from developing. The most crucial step to having a more even, brighter complexion is protecting your skin. Your skin will thank you for using these SPFs, which are some of our favorites and ideal for daily use.
Use Effective Moisturizers
Sunblocks are essential for preventing new pigmentation, but they are unable to address dark patches that are already present. Topical therapies can help with this. Look for moisturizers like Kojic acid cream from Beautera that are lightweight and contain powerful ingredients. All skin types can benefit from this cream, which is perfect for treating dark spots and other localized pigmentation. Therefore, incorporate the appropriate topical moisturizers into your daily skincare routine if you want skin that is radiant, clean, and even in tone.
Professional Treatments to Reduce Dark Spots
Here are some professional cosmetic treatments to reduce dark spots.
Chemical Peels
By exfoliating the epidermis' outermost layer, these procedures promote cell turnover and expose more radiant and balanced skin beneath. It will also reduce the visibility of existing dark spots and discoloration, improving your appearance significantly.
Laser Treatment
The pigment in the skin is broken down by lasers, allowing the body to naturally get rid of it. This choice works well for pigmentation and sunspots. However, choosing the right patient is essential because lasers can occasionally make pigmentation worse if they are not appropriate for the patient's skin type or condition. To guarantee safe and efficient outcomes, a comprehensive evaluation by a qualified expert is necessary.
Microdermabrasion
This non-invasive procedure improves skin texture and minimizes the visibility of dark spots by removing dead skin cells with small abrasive crystals. After the treatment, you will notice clearer and brighter skin complexion.